Loss Aversion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Loss Aversion - Essay standardIn this particular source, the author discusses the issue of cost aversion from a phenomenal perspective. This is because the generator treats the local issue of finance and cost aversion from a rational perspective where he makes use of free radical human experiences to understand the basic principles of finance rather than using complex financial terminologies. Due to this reason, the author introduces a theme, which is refers to as moral accounting. By mental accounting, each member of the wider population is assumed to be a financial expert because in one way or the other, the person uses his or her mental faculties to undertake and comprehend basic marketing and financial principles. The focus of the construct of the writer can so be said to be looking at marketing and finance from a behavioral access code rather than a technical approach.From a personal analytical view, it would be said that the content of the writers work may concern some justifiable points but not much work was done by the writer to prove the authentication of the facts presented. For instance there was not the use of all financial models. The source would however be strongly criticized on the lack of empirical financial models existence used in the data collection process. Though a finance and marketing paper, the writes are seen as writing from a more behavioral perspective. This dismisses the use of any well defined quantitative arguments that could stretch a generalized persuasion of the arguments put forth.Camerer, Colin. Three Cheers--Psychological, Theoretical, Empirical--For Loss Aversion. Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 42, No. 2 (May, 2005), pp. 129-133. Available at http//www.jstor.org/stable/30164010Camerer (2005) is credited as a multi-disciplinary scholar whose research cuts across some(prenominal) fields and acreas of study. His major area however happens to be in finance. The source put forth by Camerer (2005) is

Rationalism (Rene Descartes) and Empiricism (David Hume) Essay

rationalism (Rene Descartes) and Empiricism (David Hume) - Essay ExampleAccording to the research findings there are two contrastive schools of approximation while 1 gives premium to indicate, the other gives premium to experience. The first school of thought that gives premium to reason is the rationalist school of thought. The second school of thought is the empiricist school. While the study prop one and only(a)nt for rationalism is Rene Descartes, the major proponent of quackery is David Hume. Lacey states that rationalism is any view appealing to reason as a pedigree of knowledge or justification. Instead of appealing to emotions and their sensory organs, rationalists appeal to the intellect. Like all things, there are extremes in rationalism. While the opinion of some rationalists tends to fall largely in line with empiricism, meaning that they carry on many links with empiricism the opinion of others see no reasons with empiricism at all. The former mob of rationalis ts is not absolute in the beliefs they hold about the power of reason. The latter category of rationalists is of those that may safely be described as extreme rationalist. They are the ones that see that all things can be fixed through reasoning. Although, empiricism as a philosophy has already been broached in this essay, it is yet of the essence(predicate) to explain further. Unlike rationalism which states that most truths and ideas can be attained mainly through reason, empiricism states that all ideas, knowledge and truths can be attained through experience and what can be sense by using human senses. The typical empiricist will ask How do you believe what youve not experienced? So, for the empiricist, experience is all. It is through experience that one gets evidence to substantiate whatever opinion one clings to. Empiricists believe that there is no just reason to believe a thing or an opinion which one is not able to test. They do not see reasons why anyone would rely so lely on elevate reasoning without applying sense-based experiments (Markie 233). To such empiricist who questions why anyone would trust what they give birth not seen, rationalists would argue that before that which is seen and witnessed (experience and experiments) came to being, there was that which was not seen (reasoning). Asides David Hume, other philosophers that can be categorized as empiricists are Francis Bacon, John Stuart Mill and Thomas Hobbes. in the beginning one assumes any stance in philosophy, one moldiness gift premises that back up the point one makes. One must also be sure to know that all those who have held one opinion or the other about any issue have reasons, most time cogent, for sticking to their opinion. Yet, based on arguments that have been advanced overtime, it wont be wrong to assume that rationalsim carries the day. In putt up a paper like this together, it is important that one lends credence to objectivity. By some yardsticks, one may say that e mpiricists are right. This is because when rationalists carry out what they believe is the key thingreasoning, one must note that they do not think in abstract, they almost certainly think about things that have been

Rita and Sue Escaping Constraints of Class and Gender Backgrounds Essay

Rita and treat Escaping Constraints of Class and Gender Backgrounds - Essay ExampleAs the paper outlines the next scene is Sue and Rita going to Bobs house to baby-sit. Also archeozoic in the firm, Sue works for a taxi company where she meets Aslam. Again these depict the feminine resolution to the changing economic and social circumstances of the period. Instead of females staying at home and males going out to work, Rita and Sue are escaping the traditional gender expectation that they assume domestic roles. In another scene, Sue derides Aslam. She number 1 insinuates that being Pakki or Asian is beneath her class, and then makes up her mind that since Aslam is a man hed probably be no different from all other men, which passes judgment on the suppuration emasculation of the males of her time. The use of profanity throughout the film is another form of escape. Vulgar language is freely used by males and females alike. For the females, use of such language is gender freedom fro m previous eras when men secrecy women. The girls sauciness is also a form of rebellion against conformity, an underclass characteristic which have tends to prevent its members from advance above their class.

Corporate governance, reporting and regulation Essay

Corporate governance, reporting and regulation - Essay Example main(a) directors are also official in order to have some added benefits in terms of additional knowledge and experience which would be useful for achieving better results by the phoner. There has always been a debate about the relevance of the independent directors in improving the performance of the comp whatever. This project is an attempt to identify and analyse the relevance of the independent directors in improving the organisational performance. The paper discusses the extent to which the fight of independent director can influence the performance of the comp all and whether the independent director can improve the performance of the company or not. The meaning and the reasons behind the appointment of the independent directors have been studied and discussed in order to have an idea about the independent directors furthermore the role and responsibilities of the independent directors have also been analysed t o assess the independent directors scope in improving the organisational performance.The executive directors are employed by the company therefore the company has a reign over them. The concept of the independent director came from the thought of having someone in the board who would think plainly for the betterment of the company without being influenced by someone. Thus the decisions taken by such person would be unbiased and free of any personal interest. then the independent director would be someone who cannot be controlled by the company or its management and could not interfere in the work of the independent director. Hence an independent is a director who was not an employee of the company or any of the related party of the company in the last five years. The independent director should not be the companys consultant or should not have any contract of personal service where the company or any of its related members is a party to such contract. The independent director sh ould not be related to any non-profit organisation to which the

Introduction to Supply Chain Management Research Paper

Introduction to Supply Chain Management - Research Paper ExampleDell has effected to turn into one of the mainstream victorious computer corporations in the human race, by highlighting as come up as making straight its strategies with the plan of its management supply chain. The ground-breaking ideas of its inventor, Dell, and their effectual execution have alter Dell into the mainly quoted exemplar of the Supply Chain scientific society. As a result, the concern in examining Dells SC policies is important, as it is anticipated to emphasize more universal and pioneering problems of SCM.Although numerous geographic expedition works have investigated Dells strategies of supply chain, the majority of the implemented advances fall into the groups of strategic as well as hypothetical, theoretical outlook of the topic. Moreover, the production origination is hungry for illustrations along with practical, sensible passport for policies as well as operations. Therefore, there appears to be a number of gaps between academic world and the commerce world regarding the handling of the topic of Supply Chain Management.Our goal is to seal this gap by giving an evaluation of a lower degree, therefore, employ knowledge-oriented methods to evaluate and shape Dells clientele as well as Supply Chain policies. After investigating these strategies, we will create a business progression representation (BPM) for Dell that is planned, business-goal-centered as well as implementable. To create the BPM be implementable we will develop a workflow base of operations for BPM model and computation of the total effectuation duration and expenditure. Thus, the key aim of our effort is to gain knowledge of Dells strategies of supply chain. The modest aims comprise i) the creation of Dells BPM model that demonstrates its strategies of SC, ii) the formation of a workflow foundation for BPM model that is production situation responsive, and iii) the reproduction of the urbanized

Pfizer Stock Analysis Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pfizer Stock Analysis newspaper - Coursework ExampleAt the same time, the real disposable income has shown a positive trend and indicates that the personal income of the US citizens is increasing but still it remains below the former level. With particular reference to the health care, the area has received the boost as the average life span and median age of the US citizen and some the globe has improved. This has firmnessed due to the advancements in the pharmaceutical sector and indirectly impacted its revenue growth everyplace the years.A global depression has been averted. The world deliverance is recovering, and recovering better than we had previously thought likely1. The economy is judge to perform to better in the near future with a growth rate of 3.1% expected in the current year. The economists and investors around the globe ca-ca shown the optimism in their acts. However, the future still remains doubtful as most of the governments are running in huge deficits du e to the fiscal stimulating programs. The governments have injected billions of dollars to revive the economy and to keep the business cycle in continuum (Schuman, 2010).The two giants of the US drug sector, Pfizer and Merck, personate the estimate of the financial analysts for the quarterly result. These companies were supported by reduced costs as a result of the recent merger activity. This will also boost their revenue activity in the coming years. (Pierson, 2010) found on above information, Pfizer is the market leader in sales generation due to its sheer size, manpower and global operations. At the same time, it is not able to curtail its increasing expenses and has low efficiency. Pfizer contributes 17 cents to the terminal income for every $1 transaction as compared to Merck contributing 47 cents to the net income for every $1 transaction. As a result, it has a very low profit margin as compared to its rival. The lesser earnings as a

A Background on Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A backcloth on Egypt - Essay ExampleFrom the study it is clear that Egypt occupies a strategic frame as it is a bridge between dickens continents and links two chief waterways, the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Its position demands that it dominates its environment otherwise it suffers from the victimization of foreign powers. Egypt survival depends on the Nile River. Indeed, the majority of the provinces citizens lodge near along the river where the only arable land is found, an area of about 15, 000 square miles.As the reciprocation declares the country is also considered to be in a very strategic position politically since its at the epicenter of three circles. These are the Arab, the African, and the Islamic people. The country considers itself playing a vital let oning in Africa as it was a major advocate of nonalignment and neutralism. With its strategic position, Egypt remains an important part of major powers plan to reach the Arab world. In spite of the cou ntrys unbalanced outcome of its two referendums and parliamentary elections, it experienced a free and fair election for a period of 10 months from November 2011. The countrys politics became a tool through which contentious issues could be settled. During the 2012 elections, twenty-nine parties and several supreme candidates competed for the 498 seats available in the Peoples Assembly. With the eight political parties that competed in the elections, the Islamists won at least 83 percent of the 180 available seats.

Religous Social Stratification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Religous Social Stratification - Essay ExampleSlavery is the extreme form of variation where some people are literary owned by others, the estate system consist of strata which meet differing rights, the caste system is merely a rigid class system in which members are born(p) into and in which escape is by extreme difficulties example the India caste system. The open class system is a class system in which there is the possibility of social mobility where one can move up the social unravel through education, marriage or even by chance or luck.2 accord to the functionalist perspective on social inequality, Davis and Moore perceived social stratification and inequality as one that plays a map in the proper working of society in that all social systems share sure functional prerequisite which must be met for the society to operate efficiently and effectively. One of these prerequisites is effective position allocation and performance and this means that all roles must be filled b y those who are trump able to perform them. The mechanism that ensures proper role allocation is social stratification, roles are different in terms of importance and therefore there is the need to attach unequal rewards to the role.3We will focus our give-and-take on social strati... We will consider the social stratification of these churches as one that plays an important role in the proper functioning of these religious institutions.RELIGIOUS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION The Catholic ChurchThe Roman Catholic Church is the largest in terms of number of followers, this church is headed by the pope, the pope has final dresser in all matters and he appoints cardinals who are below him in ascertain. The catholic churches all over the humans share common faith, common principles of church policies and organization and also common liturgy.4The cardinals are directly below the pope in authority, they are appointed by the pope and when a pope in command dies they appoint a new pope, ther efore they are second in command after the pope, and up to now the cardinals are bishops appointed by the pope from all over the world.5The third rank is the bishops position, he bishop heads a diocese which is the unit of organization in the Catholic Church, the bishop has the authority to admit priests into his diocese and also to squeeze out them from his diocese, he also assigns duties and priest to various parishes in his diocese.6The clergy and the nuns are the last rank where the clergy is responsible of administering righteousness in the churches or parishes, the stratification into ranks of the Catholic Church can be diagrammatical simplified below.7The diagram shows social stratification of the Catholic Church starting from those who rank high in the social ladder (the pope) to those who rank low in the social ladder (clergy and nuns), further the pope can only be one and the number increases downwards, cardinals are less than 300 in number and the number of the clergy and the nuns is large. The

Journal 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Journal 5 - Essay Example2. My reaction intimately the surpass activity was good in some surmount. I mean this for personal space and intimate distance because my partner was close to me and I could hear him. However, in other distances, public distance and social distance, I couldnt hear him very well because other students were talking too loud.My comfortable distance was intimate distance and uncomfortable distance was public distance.3. I learned a lot about myself and also about my team in the life highlights. For my life, the main event was when I graduated from my university. My team life highlights were diametrical one of my team parts life highlight was when he was in Miami. The other host member had her life highlight doinging with kids in a school. For the Johari window, I learned that it consists of four separate open free area, blind area, hidden area, and unknown area.For the team I learned some evoke things about them that I did not know before. Likewise, my te ammates also got to learn about me some more.4. For the crowd work together on the case study, we broke it down into smaller individual pieces so it was more yielding for each of us. Because the three of us each had to work on our own part, we had to communicate some supernumerary with each other to see if everything was still on schedule. For the training presentation, we came up with some ideas like the jug of cooperation and communication among teams and how these problems can be fixed. This would be really helpful to everyone else because these types of issues arise in every group at some stage.5. Team building exercises can be great to do both for esprit de corps and gaining trust among each group member. Also, promoting diversity leads to a better working experience because each member can contribute from a vastly different point of view. For my future career, I will be able to take this

Southern Blacks in North America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

grey Blacks in North America - Essay specimenThis trend of industrialization threw up a complementary drive for hard workers. The Blacks have always been cognise for their hard working capacity as well as sheer physical strength. They began migrating towards North America, which had abolished thraldom since the 19th century. (Palmer, 2005)This migration to a fault gave them a chance to do what they really excel direct at and earn a becoming living while doing so. The industrial cities and their dwellers found a impertinently sense of sympathy for and affinity towards these Blacks. in that respect was a slow and steady movement towards respect in the attitudes that revolved around the way these batch were subsequently treated. (Palmer, 2005)The industrial cities of North America needed due to the urbanization and its fast growing consequences. As a result of this urbanization, a number of sweet industries were set up with a growing demand for new kinds of products and servic es. Meanwhile, the traditional industries enjoyed a facelift by way of expansion and modernization of operations. This urbanization led to an influx of Blacks into the North. This led to a more even distribution as far demographics and population categories were concerned. Further, the merged - capitalist trends helped the southern Blacks deviate from the traditional income generating activities like agriculture. (Palmer, 2005)In doing so, the Southern Blacks found a new lease of life. They learnt new things everyday and became the throbbing center of the industrial output of these Northern cities. The positioning of these Blacks at the very center of production activities helped them command terms that would appeal to them and elevate their lifestyles. The Black children received pedagogy and their parents, better training to further their prospects. In this, there was a sense of pride that awakened in their hearts. They were suddenly at par with their white counterparts and what was more they were being offered the chance to build their lives. (Palmer, 2005)Through this integration of personalized goals with the ones set by the organizations where they served, the Blacks endeavored to build the industries and form cities that became synonymous with modern urban centers the world over. There was also a new breed of Southern that came to hold white collar positions and occupy positions of power and respect. These factors helped the Southern Blacks in taking pride in the Northern industrial cities that had literally given them a new lease of life. They began to symbolize the growing face of American multi culturalism and freedom. (Parrillo, 2002)These sentiments were comparable only with the aggressively nationalist Mexicans. The Mexican love for the homeland is almost legendry. Having acquired a whole new state for themselves in the form of Mexico, these populate guard their traditions fiercely irrespective of any part of the world they may be in. Further, they take gigantic pride in their language and culture as well as food habits. (Meier, 1994) The Mexicans have managed to necessitate the gap that was created during the first and second world wars, with unskilled labor in the American industrial market, until now their core has remained essentially Mexican. (Parrillo, 2002)The Southern Black experience shows that these people have great pride in where they come from and even

Eugne Delacroix Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Eugne Delacroix - Research Paper ExampleHe traveled far and wide, incorporating the Oriental culture in his work. He passes down an impressive legacy to his descendants especially the artistic school of the Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists.Eugene de la Croix was contemporary with the Romanticism movement spanning from 1790 to 1850, rose as a ultraconservative wave against the Age of Reason or Enlightenment. Romantics are characterized by nature, sentimentalism, idealism, imagination, religion, utopia, memory, symbolism, and heroism. All of these attributes are evidenced in Eugne de la Croixs works of art. Romanticism is set apart from other epochs because it asserted the immensity of individualism therefore, romantic writers had the liberty to conform to the ideals of the movement and to detour in a new focalisation according to their own individual desires. De la Croix himself was described as individualist because despite the heritage of his predecessors exchangeable Mich aelangelo, he invented himself by his own paintings. Because of Enlightenments neglect, Romanticism reasserts nature, feeling, memory, symbolic representation, imagination, myth, and spirituality. One can beget all these details in De la Croix art work. In Romanticism, nature is lauded as one of the near supreme objects of observation. Feelings and sentimentalism are core aspects of Romanticism since feelings and emotions are the channels through which man expresses thought and creativity. Romantics though that sensory and sensual perceptions also where vital in validating man as a macrocosm and not solely the mind as enlightenment intellectuals taught. Memory and imagination are mental minutes which evoke, project, and create images. In memory, anything can happen details can be altered, exaggerated, idealized, and forgotten. Frequently in the romantics works, nostalgia and a tender evoking of the past play prominent roles where the romantics retrospective vision is viewed in perfect and

Students Preference of Theory or Practical Teaching Methods in Essay

Students Preference of Theory or Practical Teaching Methods in Orthodontic high Education - Essay ExampleDue to the signifi usher outce of the projected theme, an educator from New Zealand, Neil Fleming, designed a survey called VARK (Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic) in 1998. The purpose of the news report was to evaluate the most preferred teaching proficiency of alveolar undergraduates and to illustrate any important distinction amongst the group of students. 31,243 respondents were interviewed regarding VARK preferences. The outcome of the research revealed that there were study divergences in students preferences for a particular teaching style. Overall, dental students preferred practical (kinaesthetic) teaching to theoretical (aural) learning. The dispersion of the scores also demonstrated preference for teachers who adopted well-planned practical teaching styles and assisted student note-taking end-to-end the teaching sessions. This case study willing consid er how these practices have impacted on teaching practices inside the area of dental education. The paper will also report the outcomes of a small-scale survey of learning preferences of postgraduate orthodontics students and make recommendations for future teaching practice. Table of Contents Introduction 4 riddle Statement 5 Literature Review 6 Research Methodology 10 Data assembling Process 10 Distributed Questionnaires 11 Data Analysis 12 Validity and Reliability of the Case canvas 12 Results 12 Discussion 15 Conclusion 18 Introduction The most important take exception facing dental instructors is the improvement in the quality of learner experience within the programme of study and educational surroundings. In undergraduate dental education, informative and scientific teaching is compressed into a drag in of four years sometimes even less (Bertolami 2001). This time span includes both theoretical and clinical practice which is a prerequisite to complete for successful gra duation (Robotham n.d.). Although the incorporation of scientific approaches in the field of clinical practice is a fundamental aim of any dental course, learners often recognise that the unavowed for success in training is to pass the science classes by adopting rote learning and memorization approaches in addition to understanding the significance of this education when put into practice (Jordan, 2005). Bertolami (2001) has suggested that one of the most important reasons wherefore students get frustrated with their programme of study was the lack of correspondence involving the learning (content) and the instruction delivery (form). magical spell a considerable number of dental students had a preference for various learning techniques, most relied closely exclusively on the lecture as their primary means of information delivery. Teaching topics using lectures can be essentially passive for the learner and didactic approaches support rote memorization and note-taking (Biggs, 2 003). It is essential for dental teachers to recognize that students differ from one another and what oftentimes differentiates them is their diverse approaches to learning and knowledge retention. Adhering to all these factual revelations, this case study explores the preferred teaching technique of postgraduate orthodontic students at Kings College London orthodontic program using questionnaires as the method for data collection. This research question will serve the purpose

Historiography Paper II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historiography Paper II - Essay ExampleFollowing the end of World contend Two, the US still faced a real threat from the USSR this is where the foreign policy came in. Leading US politicians, statesmen and agencies designed a foreign policy that would cushion the country from negative ramifications brought about by its fast rise as a global power.Specifically, the policy aimed at winning as many friends as possible and alienating hard-line anti-American nations. The Good Neighbor Policy, which the United States employed in its transaction with Latin American countries2. This policy was the embodiment of the objective of US policy at that time to husk negative historical reactions to American interventions and promote cohesion between the United States and other countries. Over the air of global war, American policy went from benevolence (through grants and loans) and mild aggression to open intimidation and bullying. As it amassed more than power, the US discarded the good neig hbor approach in Latin America and engaged in explicit and blatant acts of aggression by sponsoring coups and armed rebellions in Latin American countries like Nicaragua, Panama, Chile, and Cuba. US policy went from maintaining world peace through peaceful interventions to sparking conflicts using armed interventions that embodied the new America3. domestic influences had a significant influence on US international policy. Isolationist factions maintained that countries and regimes that openly and powerfully opposed US policy should be maligned and marooned so that they would adhere to the rules. It is during this time that the United States started employing sanctions as a tool for exercising its military and economic influence4. It is safe to say that isolationist views were the architects of Americas high affinity for sanctions from the 1960s onwards. The international views held that America should embrace all countries regardless of their affiliations and ideologies. The

10.What was the impact of the French Revolution on the European system Essay

10.What was the impact of the French Revolution on the European agreement - Essay ExampleThere was a vast peasantry accounting for one in seven or one in eight of the population, most of whom were legally free but curb to their seigneur by a myriad of services and obligations surviving from the medieval past. And, in cities, a with child(p) urban population of innumerable crafts and occupations, for the most part poor and depending for survival on cheap and enough bread (Rude 1995). When they rose up against their king, overthrew their monarchy and established a new social order, the French did something no early(a) country on the European continent had done, which had a profound effect upon the other European nations who sit down watching to see what would happen. This small war completely contained within the country and lasting only 12 years would send ripples throughout Europe and have consequences that would reach as far as nitrogen America and the Dutch East Indies (T aylor, 2006). The changes brought about by the French Revolution were cultural, social and political.As the rumors send regarding the fall of the Bastille, people in twenty-eight of the largest thirty cities in France were reported to have staged uprisings and hundreds of thousands of peasants in the rural areas attacked lords manors and destroyed other symbols of the seigneurialism system throughout the summer of 1789. This gave rise to a wide-spread wave of pot panic, k presentlyn now as the Great Fear, in which the people pulled down the old system of French feudalism and the state machine of royal France lay in fragments (Hobsbawm 1969) as the bourgeoisie drafted the solution of the Rights of Man and the Citizen and limited the Kings power. Between 1789-1791, the victorious moderate bourgeoisie, acting through what had now become the Constituent Assembly, set about the gigantic rationalization and reform of France its policy for the peasantry was the enclosure of normal lan ds and the encouragement of rural entrepreneurs, for the working-class,

ISIT in the Strategy process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ISIT in the Strategy process - analyze ExampleThe emphasis is not on predicting the technological advancements with absolute certainty yet strategic formulation is based on analysing the trends in applied science and developing strategies to draw maximum benefits through optimal physical exercise of the up-to-the-minute technology for the company.There are important distinctions between strategic planning andforetelling. A dodging is developed based on past performances, current situation and businenss scenario, trends and future implications and organisations vision and objectives. It is not salutary a prediction into future but a comprehensive process of developing the strategic focalisation for the company and allocation of resources to meet business objectives. Ofcourse, this includes detailed analysis of technological trends and an estimate of technology turn with a view to provide optimal technological solutions for business information needs.However, an organisation w hch is unable to dismember the changing trend and fast growth in technology fails to achieve the desired strategic objectives because of technology obsoleteness needs for faster, reliable and secure systems and information transfer and lack of resources to implement and operate latest information technology products and services.These information strategies need not be developed with a d

Shakespeare quote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shakespeare quote - Essay ExampleIn these lines Falstaff made a link between recognise and physical coercions. The message he wanted to extend was that hatful indulge in a particular way because they are motivated due to the motivational factor of notice. He said that delight in has harmful physical consequences for the person who is being motivated by recognize. He states that he might indulge in war to respect his honor but this ass cause serious harm to him and can even become a cause of his death. He says that when an exclusive is harmed during a war in which an individual is indulged due to honor, the aspect of honor becomes a waste and is useless. This is because honor cannot heal him or cannot cure his injuries. He believes and compares honor to air that an individual exhales when he/she is involved in saying a particular word. By this he means that honor is short lived and the life of honor is as small as the air that when has exhaled while saying a word. He further a dds that honor is something that an individual receives when he/she is dead and he/she cannot enjoy honor after death. By this Falstaff meant that people honor only those warriors who have lost their life in battlefield and those who remain alive are not honored. These words were spoken by Falstaff towards the end of the Act and the specific purpose of these words was to motivate people to refrain from indulging in war and fighting with each other on the basis of honor. These words are contrary to the values and morals that the entire Act or literary work of William Shakespeare was promoting.I disagree with the statement that Falstaff has made on the grounds that honor is something that we all should live for and abide by. If we volition not operate with the objective of being honored by others, our lives will be worthless because we kind beings are motivated to perform an action in order to develop a positive build of our self in the eyes of

Factory Work Essay Example for Free

Factory Work EssayIn Deborah Boes Factory Work (n.d.) the author paints a picture of the monotonous and sometimes dangerous determine that goes on in the life of a low income factory worker. The fibre remarks how the hot glue implement she works ate her shirt once, and how one of her co-workers used to have long hair until the machine got it. The character has been doing the same repetitive job e genuinelyplace and over. Now she no longer needs to think somewhat what she is doing and her mind wanders as she is work. While the character thinks that it isnt bad in the factory, there is an overall sensory faculty of boredom and sadness with the life she leads. People from a low socioeconomic class such as the main character are often forced into dull monotonous jobs where they make enough bullion to survive but not to advance out of the system. As a result of her class, the character is ordain to put up with the dangers, the lack of stimulation, and the threat of being laid off because she is still bringing in a paycheck (Boe, n.d.).This poem reminds me of two monotonous jobs that I had right out of high school. Since I was just a teenager with no work experience and no marketable skills, I had genuinely limited options in the jobs that I could get. The first job that I had was working part time as a tour guide at a pumpkin piece. I would sit on the convert wagon and collect the tickets of the passengers, and once we had enough people loaded the tractor would start up and take us around the farm. This is where the monotony would kick in.I had the speech so memorized that I could recite it perfectly some(prenominal) years after. I didnt have to think about the words that were coming out of my mouth, I would just need to stand there and let the speech roll out. I think the measuring stick occupied more of my thoughts than the actual words. Even though the job was monotonous I still really enjoyed being outside and seeing peoples reactions to the f arm.The second job I had that was monotonous was working fast food in the mall food court. This was my first real job working 8 hours a day 5 days a week. The quality of workforce they had can be gauged by the fact that the owner offered me a management position after my second day there. I fatigued hours and hours standing behind a hot grill, dropping meat and vegetables on as the order was called over the loud speaker. While this job required as much thought as the pumpkin patch did, here I felt like I was trapped inside my mind as I worked.At the pumpkin patch I could enjoy the sunshine, but in the mall you have very little understanding of what is going on outside. The sun could be shining, it could be raining, and it might be mean solar day or night time. In the mall you learn not to say good morning or afternoon because youre never really that sure of the time. Your internal clock loses all perspective in the fake lighting. I would take working outside in real light any time . I can associate with the character in Factory Work (Boe, n.d.) because my socioeconomic class trapped me in a monotonous job.

Balanced score card of puppy Luv Doggy day care Essay Example for Free

equilibrize score card of puppy Luv Doggy day c be EssayRobert Kaplan and David Norton first introduced the Balanced notice in the early 1990s as a strategic management system that forces managers to focus on the important performance metrics that lead to success. There are four perspectives of BSC as adjacent 1. financial perspective This is the standard perspective that everyone uses even before the BSC. Even a non-profit organization uses this perspective in order to balance their books. It monetary standards financial performances through financial ratios and other financial indicators.In the case of whelp Luv Doggy day Care, the financial perspective includes strategic objectives in following areas ? Market share ? Revenues and be ? Profitability ? Competitive position 2. Customer Perspective It is a measure of corporate revalue viewed from the value it delivers to clients. For instance, time taken to process a phone call, result of customers surveys, number of comp laints, competitive rankings, etc. In the case of Puppy Luv Doggy Day Care, the Customer Value Perspective includes strategic objectives in following areas?Customer retention or turnover ? Customer satisfaction ? Customer value 3. Business functioning Perspective It measures corporate value from the enhancement of its business processes, like time spent prospecting, quality cost, crossing rework required, etc. In the case of Puppy Luv Doggy Day Care, Process or immanent Operations Perspective includes strategic objectives in following areas ? Measure of process performance ? Productivity or productivity improvement ? Operations metrics 4. Learning and Growth Perspective.This perspective measures corporate value from its schooling abilities or the progress of its learning processes. Example of activities measures are staff training, employee suggestion and improvement of certain processes as an outcome of the learning process (Balanced carte, 2006). In the case of Puppy Luv Dog gy Day Care, the Learning and Growth (Employee) Perspective includes strategic objectives in following areas ? Employee satisfaction ? Employee turnover or retention ? Level of organization capability ? Nature of organization culture or climate.? Technological innovation These perspectives are then adaptable to various businesses by choosing different drivers for each perspective. The BSC can also detect and measure correlation between activities, in order to help decide which activities positively impacted others. For instance an online customer service can help reducing telephone calls and time to handle complaints, thus increasing potentiality of business processes. According to Kaplan and Norton, there are various utilities of the Balance Scorecard.Some of them are to clarify and update strategy, communicate strategy, align unit goals with corporate strategy, link strategic objectives to long term target, etc (Balanced Scorecard, 2006). Table 2 KPI based on Balanced Scorecard o f Puppy Luv Doggy Day Care. recognition Balanced Scorecard Institute. (2009). Balanced Scorecard Basics. Retrieved August 5, 2009 from http//www. balancedscorecard. org/BSCResources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/Default. aspx Hansen, Don R. And Mayanne M. Mowen. (2003).Management Accounting. Ohio South-Western College Publishing Co Niven, Paul R. (2006). Adapting the Balanced Scorecard to Fit the Public Sector. Retrieved August 5, 2009 from http//www. bettermanagement. com/seminars/seminar. aspx? l=5545 Shaw, Greg L and John R. Harrald. (2004). assignment of the Core Competencies Required of Executive Level Business Crisis and Continuity Managers. Retrieved August 5, 2009 from http//www. gwu. edu/dhs/pubs/identifycore_2004. pdfsearch=businesslevel%20strategic%20control.

Guantanamo Bay and Habeas Corpus Essay Example for Free

Guantanamo Bay and Habeas lead EssaySince September 11, 2001, Americans commit faced a new-fashioned foeman that is non distinguishable by conventional terms of the law of excite. As a go out of this fact, the detention of these competitor forces has brought about a large debate among, mostly, the Executive branch and the domineering royal court. At the center of the debate is the actorfuls of the enemy quellees. The Supreme Court argues that because their detention is at a location that is on a lower floor the complete chasteness of the United States, their rights atomic number 18 blanketed under(a) the good luck Clause of the genius and as such, they should be granted the right to seek Habeas Corpus. The Executives maintain that flagitious enemy combatants generate no rights under the Constitution of the United States and that the electric chair retains full control over their detention.This paper will run across at the English and American background of Habeas Corpus and how it plays into the landscape of war today. I will also briefly look at past reprieves of the writ, as well as the perspectives of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches and how the writ applies to alien enemy combatants. I will also offer my own perspective on the same. Quite alone put, an unlawful enemy combatant caught fighting against the United States oversees and brought to a location that the U.S. does non retain sovereignty over, should non be afforded the same rights as the citizens and alien house physicians of our great nation that they fight against.The Great Writ of Habeas Corpus has its root in English Common Law dating back as early as the thirteenth century. The literal meaning in Latin is to have the body which quite basic ally obliged that the shtup bring the accused before a court (the Kings Bench) to determine if his detainment and confinement was lawful. In fact, the writ was meant to regulate jailors, resolve issues with jurisdiction and monitor the powers of the magistrates (Halliday, J.D., 2010). It was not a tool used to run down the prisoner, but a tool of governance.When the writ traversed the Atlantic Ocean and came to America, it was, and stock-still is, considered the most important apology ofpersonal liberty. Habeas Corpus is protected in the Constitution of the United States in Article 1, Section 9 wherein it states The favour of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or violation the public safe may engage it (Levin-Waldman, 2012). From its inception in the United States, Habeas has remained virtually unchanged. The Writ has only been suspended by the President and authorized by intercourse four times in Americas floor with the first instance when President Lincoln suspended it during the Civil warf ar in order to detain opposing forces who were attempting to pr purget troops trying to protect the Capital. Since then, it was used by G rant in the Ku Klux Klan Act, the tumult in 1902 and in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor (Jackson, 2010).Even during these times the suspension was lifted erst the war or threat thereof was over (Langford, 2003) and those detained as a solvent were either released or tried and convicted. It wasnt until the horrific attacks of September 11, 2001 where terrorist agents used commercial airplanes as weapons of weed destruction to kill thousands of innocent noncombatants in spite of appearance the borders of the United States that the issue of the suspension of Habeas Corpus came to the forefront once again. After the attacks, Congress wrote the Authorization to Use Military Force (AUMF), which granted the President to use all necessary and appropriate forceagainst all nations, persons, operatives, etc. involved in the plotting and execution of the September eleventh attacks (Piret, 2008). It is well known that the Presidents first priority is that of commandant in Chief of t he arm Forces in times of state of war. After the horrific attacks in 2001, President Bush declared a War on Terror.This type of war has no precedence in history in which to go by it consists of unconventional fighters using unconventional methods of attacks unlike every seen under the law of war. As a resolvent of these circumstances, it was crucial for the President to initiate his wartime authority to detain belligerents fighting against the United States and her allies and detain them in a location in order to protect the nations security against future attacks. The President unilaterally labelled these detainees as unlawful enemy combatants- persons who did not wear uniforms of a nation or state, carry conventional weapons, or direct their assaults strictly on armed forces- which is the definition given to prisoners of war (POWs) (Acharya, 2012). ascribable to the vast allocation of the armed forcess as doctors and service members fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Presid ent take a location to detain these combatants away from the battlefield, Guantanamo Bay or GITMO. GITMO is a military location in Cuba that the United States has had an open-ended lease for since 1903. According to the Bush administration, this location was ideal because the area was under Cuban sovereignty but under the complete control of the United States. This meant that the long arms of the law would not reach to GITMO and the President essentially had free reign as to the treatment and length of detention of these unlawful enemy combatants. With this status, the administration argued that they could hold a detainee for an undisclosed amount of time without trial because the War on Terror was essentially ongoing.Also, this status allotted that the detainees could not be tried in civilian courts or be granted the rights and protections afforded to POWs under the Geneva Convention (Piret, 2008). Because of these unique circumstances, the Courts became swamp with petitions for Habeas Corpus rights. The Executive branch argued that the courts could hear applications only within their respective jurisdictions and that Guantanamo did not fall within U.S. sovereignty, basically asserting that the judges had no authorization to hear cases from non-citizens that were held in a place where Cuba hold sovereignty. Because the nation was at war, the President retained full war time powers and could essentially be the judge, gore and jailer of the accused held at Guantanamo Bay (Healy, 2012). As a result, a few groundbreaking cases came in front of the Supreme Court.One of these cases was Rasul vs. Bush wherein the Supreme Court rejected the administrations rent that the President had the power to jail those accused of terrorist activities without access to lawyers and without access to any possibility of judicial round (www.oyez.org ). The decision held that the detention of the defendants did in fact hinder on the Fifth Amendment rights.After the impact of Ras ul and another(prenominal) case decided by the Supreme Court on the same day, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, the executives were forced to create military tribunals called Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRTs), that afforded minimal protection to prisoners(Foley, 2007). However, these tribunals did not allow for the prisoner to obtain lawful counsel, did nothave juries, and could rely on hearsay and coerced confessions by innocents. Unfortunately, these tribunals were heavily weighted towards the government and even though the dish up did result in the release of a number of detainees, the majority of CSRTs have affirmed the detainees to be unlawful enemy combatants (Chesney, 2008 and Foley, 2007). The executive branch, despite these facts, argued that the CSRTs most closely resembled that of courts-martial that were afforded to members of the military, while still falling far short of Habeas rights.Amidst this rather heated debate amongst the Supreme Court and the Executive branch, Congr ess remained on the outskirts for the most part. Congress has never attempted to restrict or interfere with the Presidents authority to detain belligerents their main points were that the purpose of military detention was exclusively preventative and evidence of obligation is not necessary for the United States to detain a suspected terrorist. However, because of the Courts rulings, Congress did consecrate the Military Commissions Act of 2006. More or less, the MCA afforded the detainees the right to challenge the basis of their detention, the right to hear charges, and the right to testify, introduce evidence, and witnesses. Nevertheless, MCAs still allowed for coerced evidence to be produced. Additionally, the MCA empowered the Executives further and further delineated the courts from the review process afforded under Habeas Corpus.Coinciding with the MCA, Congress also intervened with the Detainee Treatment Act (DTA) that essentially provided a switching mechanism for Habeas f or judicial review where the Court of Appeals could determine if the CSRTs complied with regulations in place by the Defense discussion section and if those regulations were consistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States (Chesney, 2008).Despite the efforts of both the Executives and Congress to deplete the role of the Courts, the Supreme Court handed down a landmark 5-4 ruling in Boumediene v. Bush. Bouemediene brought up the issue of constitutional prefer of Habeas which it held could not be withdrawn without conforming to the Suspension Clause in the Constitution. In its ruling, the majority establish that the MCA deprived the Federal Courts to hear habeas claims,therefore unconstitutionally stripping their rights to the same (Piret, 2008). The Court held that even though the U.S. did not have sovereign control over GITMO, the complete control over the base do habeas rights a necessity.The majority also struck the DTA claiming that it fell short and did not pro vide a train of protection required to override suspension of habeas. Because of Boumediene, Congress cannot enact jurisdiction stripping commandment to disclaim executive detainees access to judicial review that it twice tried to do with MCA and DTA. Nevertheless, that the Court and the writ of Habeas Corpus is indispensable for monitoring separation of powers, and the test for determining the scope cannot be subjected to manipulation by those whose power it is designed to restrain (US Newswire, 2011).On the other side of the court, the dissenters thought that the majoritys decision treat the Constitutions structure and defied Congress in establishing procedures for appeals. They went further to say that the historical survey is ill-considered about alien prisoners outside of formal U.S. territory, and Justice Scalia says that the fact that even in the English cases, no alien was granted or rejected the right to the writ which was further proof that Habeas was not in favor (US Newswire, 2011). The dissenters furthered their point by stating that the Boumediene ruling is the most generous set of protections ever afforded to aliens detained as enemy combatants in any war, ever and that the decision was not about the detainees but about the Courts control of Federal policy (Acharya, 2012, Healy, 2012 and Piret, 2008).In light of all of the controversy surrounding Guantanamo Bay and whether the detainees have a constitutional right to it, one needs to look carefully again at the Suspension Clause The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. It is the last part of this clause that needs the most dialect when looking at it from the War on Terror perspective the public Safety may require it. Because terrorists are bred from many nations, do not have a uniform to be easily recognised by, and can walk within the boundaries of the United States virtuallyundetected , the law of war holds a different ground. Terrorists are by far and large profoundly hard to distinguish as there is no set guideline. unheeding of the fact that a belligerent fighter is a U.S. citizen or an alien combatant, they should all be reviewed in the same manner, as that of unlawful enemy combatants. Under that status, they should not be afforded the rights allotted to the citizens and resident aliens of the United States. Having said that, it should be the Presidents sole responsibility as Commander in Chief to detain these belligerents for as long as it takes to ensure the safety of Nation.On another level, the Supreme Court in its Boumediene ruling left out a few key factors to determine a proper procedure in the detention of the unlawful enemy combatants in areas other than Guantanamo Bay. It also did not clearly define whether its ruling affected trials currently scheduled to occur in CSRTs. The Court did not establish whether granting habeas rights to detainees at Gu antanamo would further put Americans lives at risk by bringing them into the very states that they fight against. Habeas is not about the proof of war crimes but about determining the status of those detained- whether they are POWs, Al Qaeda, or innocents (Yoo, 2012).Given that Congress waited almost five years to enact any type of legislation to determine this element is what has given America a bad reputation among the global community. If Congress had acted in a more expedient manner, those detained who ended up being innocent or POWs should have been locomote to another location and Guantanamo Bay would have truly been for unlawful enemy combatants.Furthermore, because Guantanamo Bay, even though under Cuban Sovereignty, is in all respects a U.S. military installation under the complete control of America, and therefore the Commander in Chief, any type of review should be conducted by military members and not civilian courts. The detainees, if allotted any amount of liberties u nder the Geneva Convention, should be maintained solely by the Armed Forces. There is nothing that states that the Supreme Court has the power to overhaul the Presidents Commander in Chief powers, thus the Supreme Court is wrong in its assertion that the detainees should be afforded habeas rights. The courts interpellation of thisfact seems to be simply to ensure them of their own federal powers than the rights of the detainees. They assert to retain their jurisdiction simply because Congress sought to relinquish those powers in the MCA and DTA.In closing, the writ of Habeas Corpus should not be afforded to detainees that have been established as unlawful enemy combatants. Aliens detained during combat with American forces in a foreign theatre, without uniforms or conventional weapons, who seek to harm or kill those other than armed forces are not to be determined as POWs or innocents and should be maintained at a location, Guantanamo Bay, which is outside of U.S. sovereignty. Whil e these combatants could be allowed a review as outlined in the MCA, their alien combatant status does not seduce the right to Habeas Corpus. With the Supreme Courts hole-ridden ruling in Boumediene, it should be expected that there are many questions which still need answers which are likely to come about in future habeas cases.Regardless of that fact, given that the War on Terror is not likely to come to a close any time soon, alien unlawful combatants should remain under the detention of the Commander in Chief, at whose judgment it is as to how to handle them, not the Supreme Court, whose main theatre is civil and criminal matters, not matters of war.ReferencesAcharya, U. (2012). external Lawlessness, International Politics and the Problem of Terrorism A Conundrum of International Law and US abroad insurance.International Politics and the Problem of Terrorism A Conundrum of International Law and US Foreign Policy (August 30, 2012). Denver journal of International Law and Polic y, 40(1), 2011-2012. Chesney, R. M. (2008). Suspension clause-military commissions act-detainee treatment act-jurisdiction to review military detention of noncitizens held at guantnamo bay, cuba. The American Journal of International Law, 102(4), 848-854. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/201159775?accountid=32521Foley, B. J. (2007). GUANTANAMO AND BEYOND DANGERS OF RIGGING THE RULES. Journal of Criminal Law Criminology,97(4), 1009-1069. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/218408359?accountid=32521 Garrett,B. (2012). Habeas Corpus and Due Process. Cornell Law Review,98(1). Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. (2009). Habeas Corpus Act of 1863, 1. Halliday, P.D. (2012). Impertinent Questions. Humanities, 33(1), 54. HART jr,J.S. (2011). Habeas Corpus From England to Empire- By capital of Minnesota D. Halliday. Parlimentary History (Wiley-Blackwell), 30(3), 436-438. Doi10.1111/j.1750-0206.2011.00279_1.x Healy, G. (2012). The Imperial Presidency and the War on Terror Jackson, A.L. (2010). HABEAS CORPUS IN THE global WAR ON TERROR AN AMERICAN DRAMA. Air Force Law Review, 65 263-288. Judicial stick with obtains bush defense department documents detailing terrorist threat posed by guantanamo detainees.(2011, Mar 02). U.S.Newswire. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/854434733?accountid=32521x Langford, B. R. (2003). SUSPENSION OF HABEAS CORPUS. Journal of the Institute of Justice and International Studies, 233. Piret, J. M. (2008). Boumediene v. Bush and the Extraterritorial Reach of the US Constitution A metre Towards Judicial Cosmopolitanism?. Utrecht Law Review, 4(3), 81-103. Yoo, J. C. (2012). Applicability of 18 USC 4001 (a) to Military Detention of United States Citizens. Retrieved from.http//doc.wrlc.org/bitstream/handle/2041/84865/00334_020627_002.pdf?sequence=3 .

Self Managed Teams Essay Example for Free

Self carry ond Teams EssaySelf Managed Teams Introduction Self- fill outd police squads (SMTs) ar comparatively small root words of employees given substantial responsibility for planning organizing, scheduling and production of excogitate products or service. SMTs in time be more than than just an separate way of directing groups. The c one timept, according to John Simmons, involves nothing less(prenominal) than, the complete restructuring of the pipelines that large number does. Thus, Self-managed work groups ar groups of employees tasked with monitoring and reviewing a product or cover in a firm and coming up with solutions to problems they encounter. Self-organized semi-autonomous small group whose pieces determine, plan, and manage their casual activities and duties (in addition to providing other(a) supportive functions such as production scheduling, quality assurance, and performance appraisal) under reduced or no supervision. Also called self directed g roup up, self-managed natural work team, or self managed team. Self managed teams are workers who dupe been organized into teams on the nates of relatively complete task functions.They birth decisions on a full(a) range of issues, often including such tralatitious management prerogatives as * Who will work on which machines or work operations * How to address inter-personal difficulties within the group * How to resolve quality problems, and so forth. Also, these teams usually exist of five to fifteen employees, who * Produce an entire product instead of sub-units * Learn all tasks and rotate from job to job * Take over vacation scheduling, order materials etc. Such groups are self-regulating and work without direct supervision.Normally, a manager acts as the team leader and is responsible for defining the goals, methods, and functioning of the team. However, interdependencies and conflicts amidst different parts of an organization whitethorn not be best addressed by vertic al models of control. Self-managed teams use clear boundaries to create the freedom and responsibility to accomplish tasks in an efficient manner. The main root of the self-managed team is that the leader does not operate with positional authority. In a traditional management role, the manager is responsible for providing instruction, onducting communication, developing plans, giving orders, and disciplining and rewarding employees, and making decisions by virtue of his or her position. In this organisational model, the manager delegates specific responsibility and decision-making authority to the team itself, in the hope that the group will make better decisions than any individual. Neither a manager nor the team leaders make independent decisions in the delegated responsibility area. Decisions are typically made by consensus in successful self-managed teams, by voting in very large or formal teams, and by hectoring and bullying in unsuccessful teams.The team as a whole is account qualified for the outcome of its decisions and accomplishs. Self-managed teams operate in many organizations to manage complex projects involving research, design, process improvement, and even systemic issue resolution, particularly for cross-department projects involving wad of similar seniority levels. While the internal lead style in a self-managed team is distinct from traditional leadership and operates to neutralize the issues often associated with traditional leadership models, a self-managed team still require support from senior management to operate well.Self-managed teams may be interdependent or independent. Of course, merely calling a group of concourse a self-managed team does not make them either a team or self-managed. As a self-managed team develops successfully, more and more areas of responsibility can be delegated, and the team members can come to rely on individually other in a meaningful way Objective The objectives of using SMTs are to improve the exp ertness and effectiveness of specific tasks. This approach achieves these objectives by having SMT team members look beyond their individual task concerns, to the needs of specific groups and the entire organization.Benefits and uses of SMTs Reduced absenteeism Increased productivity Increased employee satisfaction, morale cohesiveness Multi-skilled workforce acquire Greater level of personal responsibility to the companys targets Unique flexibility in job functions 100% of team members all pulling to a general goal A significant reduction in day-to-day problems Awards for achievement are shared equally The most beneficial aspects of self-managed teams are that they are management innovations that are based on an accurate understanding of human nature and motivation.They eliminate bureaucratic/pyramidal value and replace them with humanistic/democratic value systems. They provide a work climate in which everyone has a chance to grow and mature as individuals, as members of a team by satisfying their experience needs, while on the job(p) for the success of the organization. Self managed teams are closely associated with the concept of employee empowerment which entails the employee to have the mandatory authority and resources required by him to carry out his responsibilities. Roadblocks and risks of SMTs Three major SMT roadblocks and risks are listed 1.The difficulty of rescinding the system, once it is established and experienced by the worker. 2. Varying levels and degrees of resistance by various elements in the organization. 3. Undue confederate pressure and its consequences. How Self managed teams differ from Normal make Team or group A self managed team differs from a normal work team or group in one inborn way that the processes or the means to achieve the team goal are designed and decided by the team itself. Given the stiff competition at the global level, all organizations have been forced to cogitate on developing their human cap ital. Difference between Self directed team and Self managed teams Work Group A group of people working unneurotic Team A group of people working together toward a common goal Self-Managed Team A group of people working together in their own ways toward a common goal which is defined outside the team (Example James River Corporations Kendallville Plant ALPHA team. They manufacture cardboard boxes as defined by executive leadership. Team does their own work scheduling, training, rewards and recognition, etc. Self-Directed Team A group of people working together in their own ways toward a common goal which the team defines (as above, just now team also handles compensation, discipline, and acts as a profit center by defining its own future) in the lead anyone would try to implement something as aggressive as a self-managed (and subsequently self-reliant) team, they should know and be able to articulate the expected benefits. A mature self-managed team, when compared to typi cal hierarchical management, would have measured results showing How to Manage a Self-Directed TeamSelf-directed teams are quietly but effectively altering the landscape of corporate business management. Top level managers are finding that self-directed teams are 30 to 50 percent more productive than traditionally structured teams. Step 1 Keep the focus on the whole process. To manage a self-directed team its important to redirect focus on the serial publication of individual steps, as in the Taylor model, to the entirety of the process. By focusing on the entire process, each member of the team is constantly aware of how they and the other members are contributing on a daily basis to accomplish the overall task. Step 2Gradually transfer management skills and roles. Part of your job as a manager of a self-directed team is to transfer your skills and roles as a manager to the team. The team as a whole needs to receive managerial training. As they do so, the team must(prenominal) de cide as a group on how to delegate and divide different roles. You need to manage this process to make sure that it runs smoothly. Step 3 Meet regularly. As a manager of self-directed team you need to reconsider your own role. Its important for you to think of yourself more as a planless member of that team, or as a team consultant, rather than as a supervisor or a manager.If there is anything that you are still supervising it is the implementation of the teams goals in terms of the companys overall cathexis and vision. Step 4 Give the team an opportunity to correct itself. In cases where a team is under-performing or making errors, you need to manage the situation by bringing the problem to the teams attention and soliciting possible action plans from the team to correct the problem. If the problems persist you should try to re-frame the teams focus or mission. Only as a coda resort should you change the membership of the self-directed team. My Learning Not all groups are teamsS ome people also use the word team when they mean employees. A sales team is a common example of this loose or perhaps euphemistic usage, though interdependencies exist in organization, and a sales team can be let down by poor performance on other parts of the organization upon which sales depend, like delivery, after-sales service, etc.. However sales staff is a more accurate description of the typical arrangement. From Groups to Teams Groups develop into teams in four stages. The four stages are habituation and inclusion, counter dependency and fighting, trust and structure, and work.In the first stage, group development is characterized by members dependency on the designated leader. In the sustain stage, the group seeks to free itself from its dependence on the leader and groups have conflicts about goals and procedures. In the third stage, the group manages to work through the conflicts. And in the last stage, groups focus on team productivity Recommendations and Suggestions 1. To create a team, a demand for performance is more important than team-building exercises. You can get a group together and train them in teamwork for weeks but they wont be a team until they have a common understanding of the need to perform.First comes the strategic plan, then the tasks needed to carry out the plan, finally, teams are formed to do the tasks. 2. Team basics are often overlooked. Team basics are size, purpose, goals, skills, approach, and accountability. 3. Teams at the top are the most difficult. Executives have complex, long-term challenges, heavy demands on their time. 4. Theres no need to throw out the hierarchy. Teams are the best way to integrate across structural boundaries. They are the best way to design and energize core processes. 5. Teams permit performance and learning at the resembling time.

Good Marriage Essay Example for Free

Good pairing EssayJim went down to the kitchen where the smell of nigh(a) food beckons him. He smiled to himself, pleased to note that his wife is grooming his favorite food. Theyve been to modernizeher for twenty-five years, their kids are all grown up. Yet Ana hasnt forgotten that he likes siamese connection cooking, slightly spicy and rich with seasoning. He saw his wife adding cut green pepper on the diced meat that is frying on the stove. Ana turned around and saw him standing in the doorway. She bade him devolve on down while she finishes her cooking.Instead of sitting down, Jim went to the cupboard to get plates and utensils for their meal. The friction match has alship canal find ways to please and help each other, a practice they have kept over the years. 2. A good marriage is characterized by economise and wifes delight in a give and run into relationship. There is inter qualifyingable respect for each other. Husband and wife helps each other in decision-makin gs, the raising of children, and doing tasks. They both take care of each other and notes what are the likes and dislikes of each party.In a good marriage, the man and wife are both happy in their decision to be with each other for the rest of their lives. That loading is reaffirmed time and again despite difficulties and trials. In a good marriage, there is laughter and conversation. Both husband and wife will always find things to talk about, and have the time to listen to each other. 3. flavor at Jim and Anas lives, their twenty-five years of marriage has not always been a bed of roses. Ana is sacredly neat, while Jim is a little scatter-brained.Ana keeps a list of things that needs to be done and does them in an create and timely manner. She likes getting an primal start, eating breakfast and finishing work ahead of time. Jim has a style to oversleep in the dawn, getting up really late on weekends, and spending half of the day sleeping during 2 vacations. He hates putting anything on his stomach before eleven in the morning and likes to work late at night. Ana would sometimes find Jim deeply asleep after she had her bath and breakfast on a day when theyre supposed to go to the dentist.At a time when Ana likes to get an early start, while Jim wasnt complying, shed often get bad-tempered and a little quarrel would ensue. These little quarrels didnt get out of hand because both of them are capable of stepping back and releasing anger. More importantly, Jim and Ana avoid delivery up past issues during arguments. They stick to whats at hand and settle them without resorting to foul language and by right on expressing their sentiments and criticisms in a constructive manner. 4. A good marriage is not just about visual perception the good side of a soulfulness.Its about knowing his or her little habits that whitethorn or may not turn out to be annoying. Each party has to accept the totality of the other person and learn to adjust and adapt. In a good ma rriage, the couple must not try to change each other. Instead, they must try to meet in the middle and compromise. In a good marriage, the couple dont start running apart when things become a little complicated and difficult. 5. A good marriage, plain defined, is comprised of the good and bad things. There are times to laugh, to talk, to argue, and to make up.It is characterized by a lasting friendly relationship where trust and responsibility go hand and hand. Meeting halfway and speaking up are required elements to make the relationship endure. Both parties must work hard and stick it out with one other through thick and thin. Husband and wife must selflessly think of each others welfare specially when there are major issues to face and settle. Its very important to do things together and to go away on vacations to recapture the moments when you both fall in love with each other.

New Burger King Seven Incher Ad Report Essay Example for Free

New Burger King Seven Incher Ad Report EssayAdvertising has a spoiled effect on selling products or propagandizes. Thats why companies and organizations start to increase their advertise expenses. A research made in 1985 indicates that in 1983, companies worldwide played out $19,837,800,000 on advertising. In 1984, $23,429,700,000 was spent and in 1991, well-nigh $52 billion was spent on advertising by companies. This shows us that companies soundless that advertising is the best way of selling. All of these companies want to make their advertisements effective and unforgettable, but what makes an advertisement memorable?An lesson, a publicise and a reduplicate can make an advertisement incredibly memorable. The first feature, which makes advertisements effective, is an illustration. An illustration has a great effect on advertisements. They can easily make them memorable. first gear, the size of it of the illustration is real(prenominal) important for effectiveness o f the illustration. The size of the illustration should be amidst 1/4 and 2/3 of the page such as 66% of overhaul-marker advertisements. So you can put publicise and transcript on the blank side of the page. For example, inad, advertisers employ 2/3 of the page as an illustration.Secondly, the subject of the illustration is genuinely important to capture customers. Most (36%) of the top scoring ads uses the technique of borrowed interest. For instance, uses borrowed interest. In headline it says, , thats why, advertisers used a woman, which look like a surprised. To conclude, an illustration may make an advertisement such as, real effective with its size and subject, but there be more can make an ad memorable. The succor feature that makes an ad memorable is a headline.A headline has a great effect on stopping power. It makes people stop and read the rest of the ad. So people may buy the product. First, the size of the headline is very important to make a headline memorable. It should not be very undersize or very big. The top scoring ads use commonly half inch or in rare cases less than half-inch headlines. For example, in ad, advertisers used a headline, which is 2. 5 inches. First row of the headline is written bigger than the second row, because advertisers wanted to make both rows in the same width.Second, the length of the headline is as important as the size. If the length of the headline is too long, people may easily forget it or dont want to read it because it is long. 36% of the top scoring ads uses a headline between 1 and 6 words. So it can be memorable. For instance, advertisers used 5 words in the headline of It is a basic phrase, which people use in their normal life. So, it is easy to remember. In conclusion, a headline is a basic way to make people remember the ad, but still there is adept more thing to talk about.The last feature, which makes an advertisement effective and memorable, is a copy. Actually, copies havent a big effect on effectiveness, but after people stops because of the headline and the illustration, the copy becomes important. First property, which makes a copy effective, is its length. About 70% of top scoring ads have copy, which has words between 26 and atomic number 6. So people can read it easily and it will not bore them. For example, and has a copy made by 47 words. So it is easy to read and understand.Secondly, the message of the copy is a big effect on ad. Every copy has its own message. Some copies give people information about the technical specifications of the product. Some explains how to use it and some tells how the product will make you happy. The major (33%) part of the top scoring ads copies includes information about the usefulness of the product. So the advertisers can easily fool the customers. For instance, ad copy is about effects of the hamburger on the potential consumers.To conclude, even though the copy is not very important at the beginning, it becomes very effe ctive with its length and message. In other words, most of the top scoring ads such as uses illustrations, which do not fill all of the page and includes the subject of borrowed interest headlines, which are about half inch and less than 7 words and copies, the lengths are between 26 and 100 words and explains how do the products helps you, to improve their sales. However I am sure all these would change in the future such as entire page illustrations and copies less than 50 words.

Environmental Racism Essay Example for Free

Environmental Racism EssayMelissa check intos Polluted Promises Environmental Racism and the Search for Justice in a Southern town (2005) New York New York University Press. Is one of checkers best maintains and has gained fame over the times. Scholars make up argued that this novel is sit up in an environment which is imbalanced. Environmental inequity is evident in the lives of the leaders who are the main characters in the book. The author comes in to give solutions to the chaos that exist in this Augusta Georgia setting. The ethnographic greenback of this book shows the struggles faced in urban centers.These are mainly countries in the African theatrical role in the third world country. The writer nurture illustrates the extent of inequality that exists in these countries. A solidifying of emphasis rests on the resentment that the African Americans receive. This is pull ahead coupled with apartheid and the underclass level that they are shed in. the book lays dow n goals to try and unveil the response of other citizens to the lifestyle of the blacks. The strength of the polluted phone is seen with the achievement of in administration about the treatment of Africans.The information that comes out shows racial separation and shows that the attitude towards the Africans is undergo in all the spheres including politics (p. 12). Racism is a serious offence that is seen to be covered in the book. Checker explains that existence of classes is a more evil way of segregating some people. This may be current but the fact still remains that racism is going on in this society. The leadership real fights to cover racism by saying that classes are rather more serious. This is supported by Wilsons hidden agenda ideas.The gap in this society exists in terms of wealth. The white are seen to have a lot of wealth compared to the black urban poor. This is supported by Wilsons findings. The ethnographic account of this book dwells a lot on the overflow of ra cism in almost all the activities of the community. semipolitical arena is also caught up in identity politics in which people form factions. This further influence the way resources are distributed in the society. This book displays possibility of arriving at a safe destination.This comes in the proposal of having convergence in the systems. Environmentalism and civil rights and new forms of society movements are the key aspects to be embraced in forming the convergence. Such a unitary community is characteristic of equality and love amongst all the citizens (p. 33). The environment is further displayed to have more challenges. Checker uncovers them as to include problems faced while take shapeing with experts of the environment and the technical foul talk of experts. Another challenge seen is on building lasting relationship with protection agencies.Alliances and coalition formation is another challenge that exist in the society as explained by the author. Checkers work further supports environmental injustice by its summary on politics, economic decisions like resource distribution and human relations. People are seen to compromise on the environmental justice in all these aspects. This is what makes the book polluted promises a rich ethnography. Source Melissa Checker. (2005). Polluted Promises. New York New York University Press

Democracy in the uk Essay Example for Free

Democracy in the uk EssayI love reading dawdle tragedy take fors. Firstly it gives me the opportunity to identify love how love growths, what specific element bring the personas close and connected emotionally. Furthermore it gives in-depth information just about love and the aspects of love, this is interesting because love is part of everyday life and a lot of people can relate to it which makes it relatable.Secondly the readers (I) feels inclusive and as well as withdraw from it in order to prevent the mistakes made by the characters inthe book, or to Improve relationships which will benefits me and as well it makes the story appealing and interesting. Thirdly reading a romance book is a really great to relax and escape from the day-to-day world. In addition, I paint a picture which helps me create an anatomy in my head which almost seem like I am watching a pictorial matter this makes the book very intruding and makes me yearn to read more.There are certain types of genres that I fagt enjoy reading such as fantasies this is because it is impossible as it a paint an unrealistic imaginewhich doesnt make the book relatable and most often it discouraging as the readers do non feel inclusive. I would certainly prefer it if it was mixed with a different genre for example romance etc However it may suitable for people who wants to escape from the real world and have an adventurous reading.For face children. I enjoy writing when I am depressed or confused this is because it gives me the sense of support as I get to express my feelings, thoughts anddecision this helps me ease stress all the stress as it doesnt became a barding so by having this relief I tend to a solution whatsoever problem Im going through. Reading helps me to explore different thing so by this I read almost every day for example newspaper on my way to college, I have an hour 15mintes journey.Reading keep me awake and rejuvenated as I get to read about different this thats goi ng on in the world and celebrate gossips etc this helps me to be ready and disposed(p) for my lessons asmy brain helps my brain stay active.I am reading novels I stopped during exams session vampire beach and the following novel is called ritual and legacy I am very pry to read this book because I enjoyed reading the other novels as it meets to my expectations and the genre of the book is also about romance, supernatural and seduction which makes it very interesting as theres different stories in the book because of the riveting, variety of themes as the reader dont get fatigue.

Blood Pressure & Pulse during exercise Essay Example for Free

Blood Pressure Pulse during exercise shewIntroductionThe blood pressure of a person is the force exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries per unit of measurement area. The blood pressure unit is mmHg. The blood pressure of an individual is expressed in two ways, the systolic (due to the contraction of the ventricle) and diastolic, (due to the relaxation of the ventricle). The normal blood pressure of an individual is 120/80 (systolic / diastolic). Various factors croup alter a persons blood pressure this includes exercise, smoking, stress, diseases and age. Materials and MethodsStepping stool, timer, blood pressure measurement kit (Sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope) and students in-groups of four. In each group one student acted as a patient, while the other acted as a physician or nurse. Another acted as the timekeeper. The fourth student acted as the entropy recorder.The base-line pulse browse and blood pressure of the patient (student) were obtained. The patien t was asked to perform stepping up and down the stool 30 X within 5 minutes. aft(prenominal) the stepping stool exercise, the patients blood pressure and pulse rate were immediately obtained again. After resting for 2 minutes, the measurements were repeated and also after 5 minutes.In order to obtain more data each student in the group acted as a patient and the measurements were repeated.

Energy & capability Essay Example for Free

thrust capability EssayEnergy has been defined as the capability to produce an effect, it back tooth be stored within a system and can be transferred from one system to another and use it in our everyday life. Gener every last(predicate)y, countries around the world benefited most their naught consumption from anoint. Unfortunately, oil crisis affects every nation since producers and sellers monopolize its price as well as its production barely apparent drawbacks are expected due to depletion of oil reserves and environmental pollution.The join States merely consumes one-fifth of the worlds oil produced and 35% of it utilize for transportation hence oil importation ought to resolve through alternative elan vital utilization. It is good to hear that researches and new technologies of alternative energy production and usage have been recently prioritized by the government. Theres only one way of life to insulate the US from the corrosive power of oil, and thats to develo p an alternative energy resource thats readily lendable domestically henry . total heat is the simplest, most abundant element and it is lighter than nisus and can be found in the atmosphere in an insoluble substance gas. It is only available on earth in a compound state like water supply (H2O), coal, petroleum and methane (CH4). It has the highest energy content of any common arouse by weight (about three times more than gasoline), but the lowest energy content by volume (about four times less than gasoline), an energy newsboy and derivative of other chemicals that can be produced from a variety of resources (water, fossil displaces, biomass) .Hydrogen can be extracted with no environmental pollution effects through steam reforming in which natural gas reacts chemically with steam to produce hydrogen and CO2, electrolysis which splits water into hydrogen and oxygen and the latest discoveries from cultured microbes that emits hydrogen , all require expensive financial support from the government.The send away carrel is an electrochemical devise that can interminably convert chemical energy into electrical energy of power as long as give the sack and a reactant are supplied hence chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell create electricity leaving only water as byproduct unlike inborn combustion engines that also generate carbon monoxides hazardous to man and environment as well. Hydrogen a good deal described as the perfect fuel for it does not explode, environment-friendly exploitation and exhaustible major reserve of water will never run out of hydrogen however, considerable amount of energy is needed for tranquillise production of hydrogen.The higher temperature fuel cells can reform natural gas for instance, gaseous hydrogen must(prenominal) be compressed and stored in tolerable high pressure tank to hold enough fuel for travel while liquid hydrogen demands more than -4000F for refrigeration both require high temperatures for f uel to recuperate. Adoption of hydrogen technology should settle first the hydrogen fuel-tank problem, mass production of fuel cell vehicles, alter fueling infrastructure to hydrogen, intensify hydrogen production and public campaign to sell the hydrogen economy .Indeed, importation of fuels can be minimized plus pollution free environment then upsurge economic growth. BIBLIOGRAPHY Richard Sonntag Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 6th ed. (New York John Wiley Sons, 2004), p21 Joann Jovinelly. Oil The Economics of Fuel. (New York The Rosen Publishing Group, 2008). Peter Schwartz Doug Randall. How Hydrogen Can Save America. Wired, April 11, 2009, http//www. wired. com/wired/archive/11. 04/hydrogen. html? pg=1topic=topic_set=Edward Cummings ed. The Encyclopedia Americana, vol. 12. (Danbury, Connecticut Grolier International, 2002). Energy cultivation Administration. Hydrogen. October 2008, http//www. eia. doe. gov Greg Bolt. From Microbes to Hydrogen Fuel. Physorg. com, March 24, 2009, http//www/physorg. com/news157140535. html Kurt C. Rolle. Thermodynamics and Heat Power 6th ed. (New Jersey Pearson Education, 2005), p593 Bryan Woodbury. Hydrogen the complete(a) Fuel. 1997, http//www. commutercars. com/h2/

Interactions between Pr(III) Sm(III) Cations

Interactions betwixt Pr(III) Sm(III) CationspH-metric study of substituted3,5-diaryl isoxazolines interlacinges in 70% Dioxane resolvent media .S.A.Thorat1,S.D.Thakur2ABSTRACT-The complex defining between Pr(III)Sm(III) metal ions and 3-(2-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-methylphenyl)-5-(2-phenylethenyl)isoxazolineHNMP2EIL1,3-(2-hydroxy-3-bromo-4-nitro-5-methyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoxazolineHBNM4MIL2,3-(2-hydroxy-3-bromo-4-nitro-5-methyl)-5-(3-nitrophenyl)isoxazolineHBNM3NIL3 make water been studied at 0.1M Ionic peculiarity (260.1)oC in 70% Dioxane water mixture by Bjerrum system as adopted by Calvin Wilson .It is observed that Pr(III)Sm(III) metal ions form 11 12 complexes with ligand L1,L2L3.The data obtained were used to estimate comp ar the set of proton ligand constancy constant (pK) metal ligand stability constant (log K).From estimated data (pK log K),the effect of substituents were studied.Key lyric poem-Substituted 3,5-diarylisoxazoline,Dioxane-water mixture,stability c onstant.1.INTRODUCTION-The studies in metal ligand complexes in outcome of a number of metal ion with carboxylic acids, oximes, phenol etcetera Would be interesting which throw light on the mode of storage and transport of metal ions in biological Kingdom.Metal with the view to understand the bioinorganic chemistry of metal ions, Banergee et al1 have synthesized a no. of mixed ligand alkalic earth metal complexes. Bjerrums 2 dissertation has taken the initiative to develop field. Metal complexation not only brings the reacting molecules to rushher to give activated complex 3 but also polarized electrons from the ligand towards the metal. The relation between stability and basicity of ligands is indicated by the defining constant and free energy change value Bulkier group increases the basicity of ligands as well as stability. The stability of complexes is determined by the nature of central metal atom and ligands. Poddar et al 4 investigated stability constants of some substitu ted pyrazolines,isoxaline and diketone Karalmai et al 5 have studied formation constants and thermodynamic parameters of bivalent metal ion complexes with3-amino-5-ethyl isoxazole Schiff bases and N,NN,O and O,O donar ligands in solution.Recently Tihile 6 studies on interaction between cu (II), Cr(II), Nd(II) and Pr(II) metal ions and substituted hydroxyl chalcones at 0.1 M ionicstrength pH metrically. Thakur et al 7,8 have studies the influence of dielectric constants of medium on the complex equilibrium of substituted hydroxyl-1,3- propandiones with Cr(II) metal ions and studies on interaction between Cu(II), Cr(II) and Ni(II) metal ions at 0.1M ionic strength pH metrically. Isoxazolines posses medicinal activities such as anti-inflammatory9,antibacterial,anticonvulsant10,antibiotic11,antituberculer12, antifungal13and anxiolytic activity14.In present work an attempt has been made to study the interactions between Pr(III)Sm(III) Cations At 0.1 M Ionic Strength with Ligand at 0.1 io nic strength,pH metrically in 70% Dioxane-water mixture.2. MATERIALS AND METHODSThe ligands L1,L2,L3 was synthesized in the laboratory by known books method. The purity of these compounds exceeds 99.5% and structures were confirmed by NMR, IR and melting points. The stock solutions of the ligand was prepared by dissolving inevitable amount of ligand in a minimum hatful of dioxane subsequently diluted to final volume. Metal ion solution was prepared by dissolving metal nitrate (Sigma Aldrich) and standardized by EDTA titration method as discussed in literature . Carbonate free sodium hydroxide solution was prepared by dissolving the Analar pellets in deionised water and solution was standardized 22. The stock solution of percholric acid was prepared and used after normalization 23.2.1. MeasurementsAll measurements were carried out at (260.1) 0C. Systronic microprocessor based pH meter with magnetic stirrer and feature glaze over and calomel electrode assembly used for pH measur ements. The sensitivity of pH meter is 0.01 units. The instrument could read pH in the range 0.00 to 14.00 in the steps of 0.005. The pH meter was switched on half an hour earlier starting the titration for initial warm up of the instrument. It was calibrated before each titration with an aqueous standard caramel solution of pH 7.00 and 9.20 at (260.1) 0C prepared from a Qualigens buffer tablets. The hydrogen ion ingress was measured with combined glass electrode.2.2. ProcedureThe data-based procedure involved the titrations ofi. Free acid HClO4 (0.01 mol.dm-3)ii. Free acid HClO4 (0.01 mol.dm-3) and ligand (20 x 10-4 mol.dm-3)iii. Free acid HClO4 (0.01 mole dm-3) and ligand (20 x 10-4 mol.dm-3) and metal ion (4 x 10-4mol.dm-3) against standard carbonate free sodium hydroxide(0.15 mol.dm-3) solution using Calvin-Bjerrum and Calvin-Wilson pH titration techniques. The ionic strength of all the solutions were maintained constant by adding appropriate amount of NaClO4 solution. All ti trations were carried out in 70 percentages of Dioxane-water mixtures and reading were recorded for each 0.1 ml addition. The sprains of pH against volume of NaOH solution were plotted (fig 1-3). The Proton-Ligand constants were compute from pH values obtained from the titration bows using the Irvin-Rossotti method and MATLAB figurer program (Table 1) .3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONThe extent of deviation may be the dissociation of -OH group. 3-(2-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-methylphenyl)-5-(2-phenylethenyl)isoxazolineHNMP2EIL1,3-(2-hydroxy-3-bromo-4-nitro-5-methyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoxazolineHBNM4MIL2,3-(2-hydroxy-3-bromo-4-nitro-5-methyl)-5-(3-nitrophenyl)isoxazolineHBNM3NIL3 may be considered as a monobasic acid having one replaceable H+ ion from phenolic -OH group and can be delineate asHL H+ + LThe titration data were used to construct the curves acid curve (A), acid + ligand curve (A+L) and acid + ligand + metal ion curve (A+L+M) between volume of NaOH against pH.The proton-ligand for mation number nA were calculated by Irving and Rossotti expression (Table1)Where denotes the number of dissociable protons, N is the concentration of sodium hydroxide(0.15 mol.dm-3), (V2-V1) is the measure of displacement of the ligand curve relative to acid curve, where V2 and V1 are the volume of alkali added to reach the same pH reading to get accurate values of (V2-V1) the titration curves were drawn on an enlarged scale E0 and TL0are the resultant concentration of perchloric acid and concentration of Ligand, respectively. V0 isthe initial volume of reaction mixture (50 cm3). Proton-Ligand stability constant pk values of Ligand were calculated by algebraical method point wise calculation and also, estimated from formation curves nA Vs pH (Half integral method) by noting pH at which nA = 0.5Bjerrum 1957 (Table 2).Metal-Ligand stability constants (log k) were determined by the half integral method by plotting Vs pL. The experimental values determined using expressionWhere N, E0 , Vo and V2have same significance as in equation (1), V3 is the volume of NaOH added in the metal ion titration to attain the given pH reading and TM0 (4 x 10-4 mol dm-3) is the concentration of metal ion in reaction mixture. The stability constants for various binary complexes have been calculated ( Table 3).3.1. Metal Ligand constancy Constant ( log K)It is observed that (Table3 a-c ) sufficiently large difference between log K1 logK2Values of Sm(III)for ligand L1 L2Pr(III) for ligand L3 indicates the stepwise formation of complex between metal ion and ligand except Pr(III)for ligand L1L2 Sm(III)for ligand L3. It showed that less difference between log K1 log K2 values indicates complexes are occurring simultaneously. The higher value of ratio(Log K1/ Log K2) forPr(III)- Ligand- L1 L3 Sm(III)-ligand-L2 complex indicates the more stable stepwise complex formation as compare to Sm(III) Ligand-L1 L3 Pr(III)-Ligand L2 complexes.3.2. Proton-Ligand stability constant (pK)-It is obs erved from titration curve in (fig.1,2,3)shows that the ligand curves starts deviating from free acid (HClO4) curves at pH 2.12,2.0,2.14 respectively. The extent of deviation s may be the dissociation of OH group completely.4. CONCLUSIONFrom the titration curve, it is observed that the release between (Acid + Ligand) curve (Acid+Ligand +Metal) Curve for all system of L1,L2,L3 started from pH=2.12 to 3.38, this indicate the commencement of complex formation. in addition change in color from yellow to brown in pH range from 3.35 to 10.07 during the titration showed the complex formation between Metal Ligand.Table no.1 Proton Ligand Formation number (A) at (260.1)0C and at ionic strength =0.1 moldm-3 NaClO4 in 70%Dioxane-Water mixture.a) System HBMP2EI(L1) PHV1V2V2 V1A4.424.705.075.145.215.425.636.006.146.216.286.356.376.426.496.706.847.007.357.427.567.708.008.358.428.568.709.009.359.703.25183.25193.27433.27433.27433.30003.33303.33303.33303.34133.34133.35723.35893.36603.36613.36 623.44963.45823.46623.46623.48673.48673.50003.50003.53303.53323.56603.63303.66603.76613.41173.45013.50303.50393.50603.53273.56593.56603.56603.60833.62933.65683.65893.68073.68893.69773.78243.79123.81593.81593.84643.85093.86703.86703.91123.91193.95024.03304.12274.24870.15990.19820.22870.22960.23170.23270.23290.23300.23300.26700.28800.29960.30000.31470.32280.33150.33280.33300.34970.34970.35970.36420.36700.36700.37820.37870.38420.40000.45670.48260.75970.70230.65660.65520.65200.65070.65040.65030.65030.59960.56810.55060.55020.52820.56080.50300.50180.50160.47670.47670.46190.45520.45120.45120.43490.43420.42600.40370.31920.2805b) System HBNM4MI(L2) PHV1V2V2 V1A3.353.373.563.704.004.354.374.424.495.075.145.215.425.636.006.146.216.286.356.376.426.496.636.847.007.357.427.567.708.008.358.428.568.709.009.359.499.639.709.849.9810.003.20213.20243.20383.20423.20833.24753.24823.25183.25193.27433.27433.27433.30003.33303.33303.33303.34133.34133.35723.35893.36603.36613.36623.44963.45823.46623.46623.48 673.48673.50003.50003.53303.53323.56603.63303.66603.66613.66623.66633.70033.76603.80003.28343.29623.32053.32153.32673.36713.37583.38483.38493.43323.43333.43333.46593.49953.49963.49973.50833.50863.52503.52953.53703.53713.53743.62133.62993.64743.65343.67423.68243.69743.69873.73283.75883.79273.88263.96603.99994.02404.03334.08304.16604.23300.08130.09380.11670.11730.11840.11960.12760.13300.13300.15890.15900.15900.16590.16650.16660.16670.16700.16730.16780.170600.17100.17100.17120.17170.17170.18120.18720.18750.19570.19740.19870.19980.22560.22670.24960.30000.33380.35780.36700.38270.40000.43300.87770.85590.82450.82310.82190.82030.80830.80020.80020.76140.76130.76130.75090.75030.75010.74990.74950.74900.74840.74420.74360.74350.74340.74300.74300.72880.71990.71960.70450.70430.70280.70140.66290.66140.62770.55270.50230.46660.44700.44510.41700.3723c) System HBNM3NI(L3) PHV1V2V2 V1A3.353.373.563.704.004.354.374.424.495.075.145.215.425.636.006.146.216.286.356.376.426.496.706.847.007.357.427.567.708. 008.358.428.568.709.009.359.709.8410.0010.3510.703.20213.20243.20383.20423.20833.24753.24823.25183.25193.27433.27433.27433.30003.33303.33303.33303.34133.34133.35723.35893.36603.36613.36623.44963.45823.46623.46623.48673.48673.50003.50003.53303.53323.56603.63303.66603.76613.79073.80003.90004.03303.26083.26383.27083.30423.32503.37553.37803.38183.38193.43213.43323.43333.46413.49823.49823.49913.50773.50823.52423.52593.53303.53323.53333.63333.65693.66653.68283.70333.70343.75033.75063.79223.79303.83283.89983.93294.06614.12484.16604.29884.53160.05870.06140.06700.10000.11670.12800.12980.13000.13000.15780.15890.15900.16410.16520.16520.16610.16640.16690.16700.16700.16700.16710.16710.18370.19870.20030.21660.21660.21670.25030.25060.25920.25980.26680.26680.26690.30000.33400.36600.39880.49860.91170.90780.89940.84990.82480.80610.80480.80470.80470.76300.76140.76120.75370.75220.75220.75200.75170.75070.74960.74960.74960.74930.74930.72430.70100.70030.67550.67570.67590.62560.62530.61260.61170.60390.6039 0.60370.55340.50240.45570.40810.2617Table 2 Proton Ligand Stability Constant pKSystem pKHalf integral methodPointwise calculation methodHNMP2EI (L1)HBNM4MI(L2)HBNM3NI(L3)7.00279.49399.84427.34879.26439.2987Table 3 Metal Ligand Stability Constant(Log K)a) HNMP2EI (L1)SystemLog K1Log K2Log K1-LogK2LogK1/LogK2Pr(III)Sm(III)6.58076.79263.84653.97882.73422.81381.71081.7071 b) HBNM4MI(L2)SystemLog K1Log K2LogK1-LogK2LogK1/LogK2Pr(III)Sm(III)9.47869.57477.73776.65631.74092.91841.22491.4384c) HBNM3NI(L3)SystemLog K1Log K2Log K1 LogK2LogK1/LogK2Pr(III)Sm(III)9.99909.76587.49117.48912.50792.27671.33471.3040